Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
 
 
 
ý
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
or
 
¨
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 0-7087
 
 
 
 
ASTRONICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 

New York
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
16-0959303
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
130 Commerce Way, East Aurora, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
14052
(Zip code)
(716) 805-1599
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
$.01 par value Common Stock, $.01 par value Class B Stock
(Title of Class)
  
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, an “accelerated filer”, a “non-accelerated filer” and a “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨  
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a)
of the Exchange Act. ¨
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of June 30, 2018, 28,101,498 shares of common stock were outstanding consisting of 21,543,627 shares of common stock ($.01 par value) and 6,557,871 shares of Class B common stock ($.01 par value).
 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
PAGE
PART I
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
June 30, 2018 with Comparative Figures for December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
10,608

 
$
17,914

Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
169,496

 
132,633

Inventories
159,479

 
150,196

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
13,912

 
14,586

Total Current Assets
353,495

 
315,329

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation
124,696

 
125,830

Other Assets
18,451

 
15,659

Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization
142,544

 
153,493

Goodwill
125,237

 
125,645

Total Assets
$
764,423

 
$
735,956

Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Current Maturities of Long-term Debt
$
2,190

 
$
2,689

Accounts Payable
49,580

 
41,846

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
38,590

 
38,749

Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue
25,429

 
19,607

Total Current Liabilities
115,789

 
102,891

Long-term Debt
263,155

 
269,078

Other Liabilities
34,189

 
34,060

Total Liabilities
413,133

 
406,029

Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Common Stock
298

 
297

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(15,867
)
 
(13,352
)
Other Shareholders’ Equity
366,859

 
342,982

Total Shareholders’ Equity
351,290

 
329,927

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
764,423

 
$
735,956

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 With Comparative Figures for 2017
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Sales
$
387,665

 
$
303,510

 
$
208,606

 
$
151,114

Cost of Products Sold
300,961

 
231,043

 
159,034

 
116,964

Gross Profit
86,704

 
72,467

 
49,572

 
34,150

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
59,943

 
43,474

 
29,443

 
22,091

Income from Operations
26,761

 
28,993

 
20,129

 
12,059

Other Expense, Net of Other Income
838

 
620

 
463

 
310

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income
4,815

 
2,313

 
2,484

 
1,180

Income Before Income Taxes
21,108

 
26,060

 
17,182

 
10,569

Provision for Income Taxes
3,789

 
6,788

 
3,157

 
2,884

Net Income
$
17,319

 
$
19,272

 
$
14,025

 
$
7,685

Earnings Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.62

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.27

Diluted
$
0.60

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.26

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 With Comparative Figures for 2017
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Net Income
$
17,319

 
$
19,272

 
$
14,025

 
$
7,685

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(1,572
)
 
2,491

 
(1,805
)
 
2,096

Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax
430

 
262

 
215

 
131

Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(1,142
)
 
2,753

 
(1,590
)
 
2,227

Comprehensive Income
$
16,177

 
$
22,025

 
$
12,435

 
$
9,912

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
With Comparative Figures for 2017
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net Income
$
17,319

 
$
19,272

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided By Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and Amortization
18,584

 
12,587

Provisions for Non-Cash Losses on Inventory and Receivables
1,819

 
918

Stock Compensation Expense
1,637

 
1,456

Deferred Tax Benefit
(516
)
 
(536
)
Other
(431
)
 
(804
)
Cash Flows from Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable
(33,347
)
 
(7,076
)
Inventories
(19,761
)
 
(10,453
)
Accounts Payable
7,981

 
3,349

Accrued Expenses
53

 
(7,106
)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities
(404
)
 
(2,668
)
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue
14,469

 
(4,143
)
Income Taxes
(189
)
 
(1,028
)
Supplemental Retirement and Other Liabilities
896

 
758

Cash Provided By Operating Activities
8,110

 
4,526

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Acquisition of Business, Net of Cash Acquired

 
(10,223
)
Capital Expenditures
(8,495
)
 
(5,750
)
Other Investing Activities

 
186

Cash Used For Investing Activities
(8,495
)
 
(15,787
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from Long-term Debt
30,015

 
22,000

Payments for Long-term Debt
(36,416
)
 
(7,341
)
Purchase of Outstanding Shares for Treasury

 
(13,524
)
Debt Acquisition Costs
(516
)
 

Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options
281

 
317

Cash (Used For) Provided By Financing Activities
(6,636
)
 
1,452

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash
(285
)
 
176

Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(7,306
)
 
(9,633
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
17,914

 
17,901

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
10,608

 
$
8,268

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Operating Results
The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Astronics Corporation’s 2017 annual report on Form 10-K.
Description of the Business
Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of advanced technologies to the global aerospace, defense, electronics and semiconductor industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power generation, distribution and motion systems, lighting and safety systems, avionics products, systems and certification, aircraft structures and automated test systems.
We have operations in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada and France. We design and build our products through our wholly owned subsidiaries Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems Corp. (“AES”); Astronics AeroSat Corporation (“AeroSat”); Armstrong Aerospace, Inc. (“Armstrong”); Astronics Test Systems, Inc. (“ATS”); Ballard Technology, Inc. (“Ballard”); Astronics Connectivity Systems and Certification Corp. (“CSC”); Astronics Custom Control Concepts Inc. (“CCC”); Astronics DME LLC (“DME”); Luminescent Systems, Inc. (“LSI”); Luminescent Systems Canada, Inc. (“LSI Canada”); Max-Viz, Inc. (“Max-Viz”); Peco, Inc. (“Peco”); and PGA Electronic s.a. (“PGA”).
On April 3, 2017, Astronics Custom Control Concepts Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Custom Control Concepts LLC, located in Kent, Washington. CCC is a provider of cabin management and in-flight entertainment systems for a range of aircraft. CCC is included in our Aerospace segment.
On December 1, 2017, Astronics acquired substantially all of the assets of Telefonix Inc. and a related company, Product Development Technologies, LLC and its subsidiaries, to become CSC, primarily located in Waukegan and Lake Zurich, Illinois. CSC designs and manufactures advanced in-flight entertainment and connectivity equipment, and provides industry leading design consultancy services for the global aerospace industry. CSC is included in our Aerospace Segment.
For additional information regarding these acquisitions see Note 18.
Cost of Products Sold, Engineering and Development and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Cost of products sold includes the costs to manufacture products such as direct materials and labor and manufacturing overhead as well as all engineering and development costs. The Company is engaged in a variety of engineering and design activities as well as basic research and development activities directed to the substantial improvement or new application of the Company’s existing technologies. These costs are expensed when incurred and included in cost of products sold. Research and development, design and related engineering amounted to $28.9 million and $23.0 million for the three months ended and $57.8 million and $45.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to our sales and marketing departments and administrative departments. Interest expense is shown net of interest income. Interest income was insignificant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017.

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Foreign Currency Translation
The aggregate transaction gain or loss included in operations was insignificant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017.
Precontract Costs
The Company may, from time to time, incur costs in excess of the amounts required for existing contracts. If it is determined the costs are probable of recovery from future orders, the precontract costs incurred are capitalized, excluding start-up costs which are expensed as incurred. Capitalized precontract costs are included in Inventories in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Should future orders not materialize or it is determined the costs are no longer probable of recovery, the capitalized costs are written off.  Included in inventories at June 30, 2018 are capitalized precontract costs of $9.5 million.
Newly Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”), that, together with several subsequent updates, outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU 2014-09 also provides for enhanced disclosure requirements surrounding revenue recognition. 
Prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-09, revenue on a significant portion of our contracts had been recognized at the time of shipment of goods, transfer of title and customer acceptance, as required. Our revenue transactions generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods and are not accounted for under industry-specific guidance. We have retained much of the same accounting treatment used to recognize revenue under the prior standard. However, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 required us to accelerate the recognition of revenue as compared to the prior standard for certain customers, in cases where we produce products unique to those customers, and for which we would have an enforceable right of payment, inclusive of profit, for production completed to date.
We adopted ASU 2014-09 on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method, which required the recognition of the cumulative effect of the transition as an adjustment to retained earnings. The Company elected to apply the standard only to open contracts as of January 1, 2018. Based on the application of the changes described above, we recognized a transition adjustment of $3.3 million, net of tax effects, which increased our January 1, 2018 retained earnings. Based on our existing operations, ASU 2014-09 is not expected to have a material impact to net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.
During the first quarter of 2018, the Company early-adopted ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which allows for a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company applied the guidance as of the beginning of the period of adoption and reclassified approximately $1.4 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings due to the change in federal corporate tax rate.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The standard will require lessees to report most leases as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, while lessor accounting will remain substantially unchanged. The standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for existing leases, whereby the new rules will be applied to the earliest year presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on our financial statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other Than Inventory, which requires entities to recognize income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs rather than when the asset is sold to a third party as is the case under current GAAP. The Company adopted ASU 2016-16 effective January 1, 2018, and such adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which narrows the existing definition of a business and provides a framework for evaluating whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or a business. The ASU requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities (collectively, the set) is not a business. To be considered a business, the set would need to

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include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The standard also narrows the definition of outputs. The definition of a business affects areas of accounting such as acquisitions, disposals and goodwill. Under the new guidance, fewer acquired sets are expected to be considered businesses. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 effective January 1, 2018. The Company will apply this guidance to applicable transactions after the adoption date on a prospective basis. No applicable transactions have occurred as of June 30, 2018.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. This ASU changes how employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and/or other postretirement benefit plans present the net periodic benefit cost in the income statement. This ASU was adopted as of January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis. Under the new standard, only the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost would be included in operating expenses. All other net periodic benefit costs components (such as interest cost, prior service cost amortization and actuarial gain/loss amortization) would be reported outside of operating income. These include components totaling $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended and $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017, respectively, that no longer are included within Selling, General and Administrative Expenses and instead are reported outside of income from operations, within Other Expense, Net of Other Income in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Scope of Modification Accounting, that clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as a modification. The general model for accounting for modifications of share-based payment awards is to record the incremental value arising from the changes as additional compensation cost. Under the new standard, fewer changes to the terms of an award would require accounting under this modification model. This ASU was adopted as of January 1, 2018. As the Company has not made changes to the terms or conditions of its issued share-based payment awards, this ASU had no impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
2) Revenue
As discussed in Note 1, ASU 2014-09 was adopted on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method, which required the recognition of the cumulative effect of the transition as an adjustment to retained earnings.
Revenue is recognized when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or service.
Payment terms and conditions vary by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within a range from 30 to 60 days, or in certain cases, up-front deposits. In circumstances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that the Company's contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. Taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities, are excluded from sales.
The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental, material costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and the costs are expected to be recovered. As of June 30, 2018, the Company does not have such incremental, material costs on any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year, and therefore such costs are expensed as incurred. These incremental costs include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts which are, therefore, not distinct. Promised goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations.
Some of our contracts have multiple performance obligations, most commonly due to the contract covering multiple phases of the product lifecycle (development, production, maintenance and support). For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation using our best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. The primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin approach, under which expected costs are forecast to satisfy a performance obligation and then an appropriate margin is added for that distinct good or service. Shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of the good are considered fulfillment activities, not performance obligations.

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Some of our contracts offer price discounts or free units after a specified volume has been purchased.  The Company evaluates these options to determine whether they provide a material right to the customer, or represent a separate performance obligation. If the option provides a material right to the customer, revenue is allocated to these rights and recognized when those future goods or services are transferred, or when the option expires.
Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct, and, therefore, are accounted for as part of the existing contract. The aggregate effect of all modifications as of the period beginning January 1, 2018 has been reflected when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price. Contracts modified prior to January 1, 2018 have not been retrospectively restated.
The vast majority of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers is recognized at a point in time, when the customer obtains control of the promised product, which is generally upon delivery and acceptance by the customer.  These contracts may provide credits or incentives, which may be accounted for as variable consideration.  Variable consideration is estimated at the most likely amount to predict the consideration to which the Company will be entitled, and only to the extent it is probable that a subsequent change in estimate will not result in a significant revenue reversal when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize.  Variable consideration is treated as a change to the sales transaction price and based on an assessment of all information (i.e., historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to the Company, and estimated at contract inception and updated at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available. Most of our contracts do not contain rights to return product; where this right does exist, it is evaluated as possible variable consideration.
For contracts with customers in which the Company satisfies a promise to the customer to provide a product that has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date inclusive of profit, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations.  Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer.  Contract costs include labor, material and overhead. 
The Company also recognizes revenue from service contracts (including service-type warranties) over time.  The Company recognizes revenue over time during the term of the agreement as the customer is simultaneously receiving and consuming the benefits provided throughout the Company’s performance.  Therefore, due to control transferring over time, the Company typically recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis throughout the contract period.
On June 30, 2018, we had $376.9 million of remaining performance obligations, which we refer to as total backlog. We expect to recognize approximately $309.1 million of our remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2018.
We recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet for the adoption of  ASU 2014-09, were as follows (in thousands):
Balance Sheet
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments Due to ASU 2014-09
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
$
132,633

 
$
4,005

 
$
136,638

Inventories
 
$
150,196

 
$
(7,957
)
 
$
142,239

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 


Accrued Income Taxes
 
$
261

 
$
1,028

 
$
1,289

Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue
 
$
19,607

 
$
(8,176
)
 
$
11,431

Deferred Income Taxes
 
$
5,121

 
$
(72
)
 
$
5,049

Equity
 
 
 
 
 


Retained Earnings
 
$
325,191

 
$
3,268

 
$
328,459



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In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our consolidated income statement and balance sheet was as follows (in thousands):
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Income Statement
As Reported
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASU 2014-09
 
As Reported
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASU 2014-09
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace
$
330,804

 
$
(771
)
 
$
331,575

 
$
166,204

 
$
(1,429
)
 
$
167,633

Test Systems
$
56,861

 
$
(575
)
 
$
57,436

 
$
42,402

 
$
(2,536
)
 
$
44,938

Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cost of Products Sold
$
300,961

 
$
(1,467
)
 
$
302,428

 
$
159,034

 
$
(2,814
)
 
$
161,848

Provision for Income Taxes
$
3,789

 
$
21

 
$
3,768

 
$
3,157

 
$
(272
)
 
$
3,429

Net Income
$
17,319

 
$
100

 
$
17,219

 
$
14,025

 
$
(879
)
 
$
14,904


 
 
June 30, 2018
Balance Sheet
 
As Reported
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASU 2014-09
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
$
169,496

 
$
6,330

 
$
163,166

Inventories
 
$
159,479

 
$
(6,490
)
 
$
165,969

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
 
$
38,590

 
$
1,295

 
$
37,295

Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue
 
$
25,429

 
$
(4,505
)
 
$
29,934

Other Liabilities
 
$
34,189

 
$
(318
)
 
$
34,507

Equity
 
 
 
 
 


Other Shareholders' Equity
 
$
366,859

 
$
3,368

 
$
363,491


Costs in excess of billings includes unbilled amounts resulting from revenues under contracts with customers that are satisfied over time and when the cost-to-cost measurement method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, and right to payment is not just subject to the passage of time. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value. Costs in excess of billings are classified as current assets, within Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Billings in excess of cost includes billings in excess of revenue recognized as well as deferred revenue, which includes advanced payments, up-front payments, and progress billing payments. Billings in excess of cost are classified as current liabilities, reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheet within Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue. To determine the revenue recognized in the period from the beginning balance of billings in excess of cost, the contract liability as of the beginning of the period is recognized as revenue on a contract-by-contract basis when the Company incurs costs to satisfy the performance obligation related to the individual contract. Once the beginning contract liability balance for an individual contract has been fully recognized as revenue, any additional payments received in the period are recognized as revenue once the related costs have been incurred.
During the three months ended and six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized $8.4 million and $11.6 million, respectively, in revenues that were included in the contract liability balance at the adoption date.

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The Company's contract assets and contract liabilities consist of costs in excess of billings and billings in excess of cost, respectively. The following table presents the beginning and ending balances of contract assets and contract liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
 
 
Contract Assets
Contract Liabilities
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2018 (1)
 
$
24,423

$
11,431

Ending Balance, June 30, 2018
 
$
20,672

$
25,429

(1) Due to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018, the Company recorded a transition adjustment to the opening balance of Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities at January 1, 2018. Refer to the cumulative effect of the changes table above for further explanation of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet.
The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Market Segments (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
Aerospace Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Transport
 
$
265,847

 
$
208,079

 
$
132,797

 
$
98,355

Military
 
30,285

 
30,931

 
16,270

 
15,785

Business Jet
 
21,002

 
18,251

 
10,338

 
10,716

Other
 
13,670

 
9,113

 
6,799

 
4,691

Aerospace Total
 
330,804

 
266,374

 
166,204

 
129,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Test Systems Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor
 
38,465

 
11,711

 
31,405

 
7,080

Aerospace & Defense
 
18,396

 
25,425

 
10,997

 
14,487

Test Systems Total
 
56,861

 
37,136

 
42,402

 
21,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
387,665

 
$
303,510

 
$
208,606

 
$
151,114

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Product Lines (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
Aerospace Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electrical Power & Motion
 
$
140,321

 
$
135,040

 
$
67,643

 
$
62,597

Lighting & Safety
 
85,763

 
85,316

 
44,121

 
42,646

Avionics
 
69,295

 
20,076

 
36,272

 
10,940

Systems Certification
 
9,655

 
4,952

 
4,872

 
2,793

Structures
 
12,100

 
11,877

 
6,497

 
5,880

Other
 
13,670

 
9,113

 
6,799

 
4,691

Aerospace Total
 
330,804

 
266,374

 
166,204

 
129,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Test Systems
 
56,861

 
37,136

 
42,402

 
21,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
387,665

 
$
303,510

 
$
208,606

 
$
151,114

3) Inventories
Inventories are as follows:

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(In thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Finished Goods
$
29,276

 
$
35,193

Work in Progress
40,560

 
33,219

Raw Material
89,643

 
81,784

 
$
159,479

 
$
150,196

4) Property, Plant and Equipment
The following table summarizes Property, Plant and Equipment as follows:
(In thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Land
$
11,212

 
$
11,237

Buildings and Improvements
82,000

 
81,872

Machinery and Equipment
105,991

 
105,827

Construction in Progress
8,356

 
9,761

 
207,559

 
208,697

Less Accumulated Depreciation
82,863

 
82,867

 
$
124,696

 
$
125,830

5) Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets as follows: 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Weighted
Average Life
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Patents
11 Years
 
$
2,146

 
$
1,672

 
$
2,146

 
$
1,629

Non-compete Agreement
4 Years
 
10,900

 
3,184

 
10,900

 
1,687

Trade Names
10 Years
 
11,471

 
4,648

 
11,492

 
4,114

Completed and Unpatented Technology
10 Years
 
38,078

 
13,945

 
38,114

 
11,931

Backlog
2 Years
 
14,424

 
14,424

 
14,424

 
12,184

Customer Relationships
15 Years
 
137,902

 
34,504

 
137,967

 
30,005

Total Intangible Assets
12 Years
 
$
214,921

 
$
72,377

 
$
215,043

 
$
61,550

All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill and one trade name are being amortized. Amortization expense for acquired intangibles is summarized as follows: 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Amortization Expense
 
$
10,868

 
$
5,340

 
$
4,867

 
$
2,722


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Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets expected for 2018 and for each of the next five years is summarized as follows:
 
(In thousands)
 
2018
$
19,384

2019
16,700

2020
15,975

2021
14,065

2022
13,631

2023
12,463

6) Goodwill
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
(In thousands)
December 31,
2017
 
Acquisition/Adjustments
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
June 30,
2018
Aerospace
$
125,645

 
$
(141
)
 
$
(267
)
 
$
125,237

Test Systems

 

 

 

 
$
125,645

 
$
(141
)
 
$
(267
)
 
$
125,237

7) Long-term Debt and Notes Payable
The Company's Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Original Facility”) provided for a $350 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. The maturity date of the Original Facility was January 13, 2021. On February 16, 2018, the Company modified and extended the Original Facility by entering into the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”), which provides for a $500 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. A new lender was added to the facility as well. The outstanding balance of the Original Facility was rolled into the Agreement on the date of closing. The maturity date of the loans under the Agreement is February 16, 2023. At June 30, 2018, there was $257.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remains $241.9 million available, net of outstanding letters of credit. The credit facility allocates up to $20 million of the $500 million revolving credit line for the issuance of letters of credit, including certain existing letters of credit. At June 30, 2018, outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.1 million.
The maximum permitted leverage ratio of funded debt to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement) is 3.75 to 1, increasing to 4.50 to 1 for up to four fiscal quarters following the closing of an acquisition permitted under the Agreement, subject to limitations. The Company’s leverage ratio was 2.80 to 1 at June 30, 2018. The Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR plus between 1.00% and 1.50% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to between 0.10% and 0.20% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio.
The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement as amended are jointly and severally guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than a non-material subsidiary. The obligations are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.
In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts owing under the Agreement automatically become due and payable. Other events of default, such as failure to make payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, and cross default under other agreements give the Agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.

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8) Product Warranties
In the ordinary course of business, the Company warrants its products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from 12 to 60 months. The Company determines warranty reserves needed by product line based on experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows: 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
$
5,136

 
$
4,675

 
$
5,115

 
$
4,357

Acquisitions
 

 
359

 

 
359

Warranties Issued
 
1,301

 
832

 
734

 
365

Warranties Settled
 
(1,285
)
 
(1,224
)
 
(645
)
 
(517
)
Reassessed Warranty Exposure
 
28

 
(5
)
 
(24
)
 
73

Balance at End of Period
 
$
5,180

 
$
4,637

 
$
5,180

 
$
4,637

9) Income Taxes
The effective tax rates were approximately 18.0% and 26.0% for the six months ended and 18.4% and 27.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017, respectively. The 2018 tax rates were favorably impacted relative to the applicable year's statutory rate by the federal research and development tax credit, the impact of which was partially offset by state tax expense.
On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). The legislation significantly changed U.S. tax law by, among other things, lowering corporate income tax rates, implementing a territorial tax system and imposing a repatriation tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The Act permanently reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a 21% rate, effective January 1, 2018.
While the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provides for a territorial tax system, beginning in 2018, it includes the foreign-derived intangible income (“FDII”) and global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions. The Company elected to account for GILTI tax in the period in which it is incurred. The GILTI provisions require the Company to include in its U.S. income tax return foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. The GILTI tax expense resulted from required allocations of interest expense to the GILTI income, which created a U.S. foreign tax credit limitation. The FDII provisions allow for a deduction equal to a percentage of the foreign-derived intangible income of a domestic corporation. As a result of these provisions, net, the Company’s effective tax rate decreased approximately 0.3% and increased approximately 0.2% for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
On December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act. The Company recognized provisional tax impacts related to the deemed repatriated earnings and the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the six months and three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company did not make any adjustments to its provisional amounts included in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The company is still obtaining and analyzing historical records and finalizing its calculation of these provisional amounts. The accounting is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2018 after the 2017 U.S. corporate income tax return is filed.

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10) Shareholders’ Equity
The changes in shareholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are summarized as follows: 
 
 
 
Number of Shares
(Dollars and Shares in thousands)
Amount
 
Common
Stock
 
Convertible
Class B Stock
Shares Authorized
 
 
40,000

 
15,000

Share Par Value
 
 
$
0.01

 
$
0.01

COMMON STOCK
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
$
297

 
22,861

 
6,852

Conversion of Class B Shares to Common Shares

 
332

 
(332
)
Exercise of Stock Options
1

 
26

 
38

End of Period
$
298

 
23,219

 
6,558

ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
$
67,791

 
 
 
 
Stock Compensation Expense
1,637

 
 
 
 
Exercise of Stock Options
280

 
 
 
 
End of Period
$
69,708

 
 
 
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
$
(13,352
)
 
 
 
 
Adoption of ASU 2018-02
(1,373
)
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
(1,572
)
 
 
 
 
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax
430

 
 
 
 
End of Period
$
(15,867
)
 
 
 
 
RETAINED EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
$
325,191

 
 
 
 
Adoption of ASU 2014-09
3,268

 
 
 
 
Adoption of ASU 2018-02
1,373

 
 
 
 
Net Income
17,319

 
 
 
 
End of Period
$
347,151

 
 
 
 
TREASURY STOCK
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
$
(50,000
)
 
(1,675
)
 
 
Purchase

 

 
 
End of Period
$
(50,000
)
 
(1,675
)
 
 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
$
329,927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
End of Period
$
351,290

 
21,544

 
6,558


On February 24, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock (the “Buyback Program”). The Buyback Program allowed the Company to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The Company has repurchased approximately 1,675,000 shares and has completed that program. On December 12, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase of up to $50 millionNo amounts have been repurchased under the new program as of June 30, 2018.


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Table of Contents

11) Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows: 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Weighted Average Shares - Basic
28,085

 
29,007

 
28,098

 
28,911

Net Effect of Dilutive Stock Options
670

 
1,128

 
704

 
1,178

Weighted Average Shares - Diluted
28,755

 
30,135

 
28,802

 
30,089

Stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the underlying common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they are out-of-the-money and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The number of common shares covered by out-of-the-money stock options was approximately 139,000 shares as of June 30, 2018.
12) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 
(In thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
$
(6,037
)
 
$
(4,465
)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Before Tax
(12,443
)
 
(12,988
)
Tax Benefit of Retirement Liability Adjustment
3,986

 
4,101

Adoption of ASU 2018-02
(1,373
)
 

Retirement Liability Adjustment – After Tax
(9,830
)
 
(8,887
)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
$
(15,867
)
 
$
(13,352
)
The components of other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows: 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
$
(1,572
)
 
$
2,491

 
$
(1,805
)
 
$
2,096

Retirement Liability Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassifications to General and Administrative Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of Prior Service Cost
202

 
202

 
101

 
102

Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses
343

 
201

 
172

 
99

Tax Benefit
(115
)
 
(141
)
 
(58
)
 
(70
)
Retirement Liability Adjustment
430

 
262

 
215

 
131

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$
(1,142
)
 
$
2,753

 
$
(1,590
)
 
$
2,227


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Table of Contents

13) Supplemental Retirement Plan and Related Post Retirement Benefits
The Company has two non-qualified supplemental retirement defined benefit plans (“SERP” and “SERP II”) for certain executive officers. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic pension cost for the plans. 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Service Cost
$
100

 
$
92

 
$
50

 
$
46

Interest Cost
450

 
448

 
225

 
224

Amortization of Prior Service Cost
194

 
194

 
97

 
97

Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses
314

 
186

 
157

 
93

Net Periodic Cost
$
1,058

 
$
920

 
$
529

 
$
460

Participants in the SERP are entitled to paid medical, dental and long-term care insurance benefits upon retirement under the plan. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic cost recognized for those benefits: 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Service Cost
$
8

 
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
2

Interest Cost
23

 
20

 
12

 
10

Amortization of Prior Service Cost
8

 
8

 
4

 
5

Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses
29

 
15

 
15

 
6

Net Periodic Cost
$
68

 
$
47

 
$
35

 
$
23

14) Sales to Major Customers
The Company has a significant concentration of business with two major customers, each in excess of 10% of consolidated sales. The loss of either of these customers would significantly, negatively impact our sales and earnings.
Sales to these two customers represented 16% and 15% of consolidated sales for the six months ended and 12% and 14% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Sales to these customers were in the Aerospace segment. Accounts receivable from these customers at June 30, 2018 was approximately $31.5 million. Sales to these two customers represented 20% and 18% of consolidated sales for the six months and 16% and 18% for the three months ended July 1, 2017.
15) Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, then the financial results of that particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

On December 29, 2010, Lufthansa Technik AG (“Lufthansa”) filed a Statement of Claim in the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany. Lufthansa’s claim asserts that our subsidiary, AES, sold, marketed, and brought into use in Germany a power supply system that infringes upon a German patent held by Lufthansa. Lufthansa sought an order requiring AES to stop selling and marketing the allegedly infringing power supply system, a recall of allegedly infringing products sold to commercial customers in Germany since November 26, 2003, and compensation for damages related to direct sales of the allegedly infringing power supply system in Germany (referred to as “direct sales”). The claim does not specify an estimate of damages and a related damages claim is being pursued by Lufthansa in separate court proceedings in an action filed in July 2017, as further discussed below.

In February 2015, the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany rendered its decision that the patent was infringed. The judgment does not require AES to recall products that are already installed in aircraft or have been sold to other end users. On

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Table of Contents

July 15, 2015, Lufthansa advised AES of their intention to enforce the accounting provisions of the decision, which required AES to provide certain financial information regarding direct sales of the infringing product in Germany to enable Lufthansa to make an estimate of requested damages. Additionally, if Lufthansa provides the required bank guarantee specified in the decision, the Company may be required to offer a recall of products that are in the distribution channels in Germany. No such bank guarantee has been issued to date. As of June 30, 2018, there are no products subject to the order in the distribution channels in Germany.

The Company appealed to the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. On November 15, 2016, the Court issued its ruling and upheld the lower court’s decision. The Company submitted a petition to grant AES leave for appeal to the German Federal Supreme Court. On April 18, 2018, the German Federal Supreme Court granted Astronics’ petition in part, namely with respect to the part concerning the amount of damages. We estimate that the German Federal Supreme Court will provide its ruling on this issue in late 2018 or in early 2019.

In July 2017, Lufthansa filed an action in the Regional State Court of Mannheim for payment of damages caused by the alleged patent infringement of AES, related to direct sales of the allegedly infringing product in Germany (associated with the original December 2010 action discussed above). In this action, which was served on AES on April 11, 2018, Lufthansa claims payment of approximately $6.2 million plus interest. According to AES's assessment, this claim is significantly higher than justified. We estimate AES’s potential exposure to be approximately $1 million to $3 million, and have recorded a reserve of $1 million associated with this matter, which is management's best estimate of the probable exposure. Such amount is recorded within Other Accrued Expenses and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses in the accompanying financial statements as of and for the six month period ended June 30, 2018. An oral hearing has been scheduled on November 16, 2018. A first instance decision is in this matter is expected in early 2019.

On December 29, 2017, Lufthansa filed another infringement action against AES in the Regional State Court of Mannheim claiming that sales by AES to its international customers have infringed Lufthansa's patent if AES's customers later shipped the products to Germany (referred to as "indirect sales"). This action, therefore, addresses sales other than those covered by the action filed on December 29, 2010, discussed above. In this action, served on April 11, 2018, Lufthansa seeks an injunction, an order obliging AES to provide information and accounting and a finding that AES owes damages for the attacked indirect sales. AES will vigorously defend against the action. No amount of claimed damages has been specified by Lufthansa and such amount is not quantifiable at this time. An oral hearing in this matter has been scheduled on March 22, 2019. A first instance decision is in this matter is expected in mid 2019. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to this litigation as of June 30, 2018.

In December 2017, Lufthansa filed patent infringement cases in the United Kingdom and in France against AES. The Lufthansa patent expired in May 2018. In those cases, Lufthansa accuses AES of having manufactured, used, sold and offered for sale a power supply system, and offered and supplied parts for a power supply system, that infringed upon a Lufthansa patent in those respective countries. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to these matters as of June 30, 2018.

On November 26, 2014, Lufthansa filed a complaint in the United States District for the Western District of Washington. Lufthansa’s complaint in that action alleges that AES manufactures, uses, sells and offers for sale a power supply system that infringes upon a U.S. patent held by Lufthansa. The patent at issue in the U.S. action is based on technology similar to that involved in the German action. On April 25, 2016, the Court issued its ruling on claim construction, holding that the sole independent claim in the patent is indefinite, rendering all claims in the patent indefinite. Based on this ruling, AES filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the Court’s ruling that the patent is indefinite renders the patent invalid and unenforceable. On July 20, 2016, the U.S. District Court granted the motion for summary judgment and issued an order dismissing all claims against AES with prejudice.

Lufthansa appealed the District Court's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On October 19, 2017, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision, holding that the sole independent claim of the patent is indefinite, rending all claims on the patent indefinite. Lufthansa did not file a petition for en banc rehearing or petition the U.S. Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. Therefore, there is no longer a risk of exposure from that lawsuit.
16) Segment Information
Below are the sales and operating profit by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017 and a reconciliation of segment operating profit to income before income taxes. Operating profit is net sales less cost of products sold

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and other operating expenses excluding interest and corporate expenses. Cost of products sold and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment. 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace
$
330,857

 
$
266,374

 
$
166,257

 
$
129,547

Less Intersegment Sales
(53
)
 

 
(53
)
 

Total Aerospace Sales
330,804

 
266,374

 
166,204

 
129,547

Test Systems
56,861

 
37,136

 
$
42,402

 
$
21,567

Total Consolidated Sales
$
387,665

 
$
303,510

 
$
208,606

 
$
151,114

Operating Profit and Margins
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace
$
31,315

 
$
33,738

 
$
18,200

 
$
13,984

 
9.5
%
 
12.7
%
 
11.0
%
 
10.8
%
Test Systems
4,318

 
1,750

 
6,247

 
1,432

 
7.6
%
 
4.7
%
 
14.7
%
 
6.6
%
Total Operating Profit
35,633

 
35,488

 
24,447

 
15,416

 
9.2
%
 
11.7
%
 
11.7
%
 
10.2
%
Deductions from Operating Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income
4,815

 
2,313

 
2,484

 
1,180

Corporate Expenses and Other
9,710

 
7,115

 
4,781

 
3,667

Income Before Income Taxes
$
21,108

 
$
26,060

 
$
17,182

 
$
10,569

Total Assets: 
(In thousands)
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Aerospace
 
$
632,365

 
$
621,047

Test Systems
 
110,903

 
90,859

Corporate
 
21,155

 
24,050

Total Assets
 
$
764,423

 
$
735,956


17) Fair Value
A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based upon an exit price model. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and involves consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company follows a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.

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On a Recurring Basis:
A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There were no financial assets or liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2017 or June 30, 2018.
On a Non-recurring Basis:
The Company estimates the fair value of reporting units, utilizing unobservable Level 3 inputs. Level 3 inputs require significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices or observable inputs for assets of a similar nature. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of reporting units utilizing unobservable inputs. The fair value measurement of the reporting unit under the step-one and step-two analysis of the quantitative goodwill impairment test are classified as Level 3 inputs.
Intangible assets that are amortized are evaluated for recoverability whenever adverse effects or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test consists of comparing the undiscounted projected cash flows with the carrying amount. Should the carrying amount exceed undiscounted projected cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds fair value. For the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible asset, the impairment test consists of comparing the fair value, determined using the relief from royalty method, with its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be recognized for the carrying amount in excess of its fair value.
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable approximate fair value. The carrying value of the Company’s variable rate long-term debt instruments also approximates fair value due to the variable rate feature of these instruments. As of June 30, 2018, the Company concluded that no indicators of impairment relating to intangible assets or goodwill existed and an interim test was not performed.
18) Acquisitions
Astronics Custom Control Concepts, Inc.
On April 3, 2017, Astronics Custom Control Concepts Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Custom Control Concepts LLC (“CCC”), located in Kent, Washington. CCC is a provider of cabin management and in-flight entertainment systems for a range of aircraft. The total consideration for the transaction was approximately $10.2 million, net of $0.5 million in cash acquired. All of the goodwill and purchased intangible assets are expected to be deductible for tax purposes over 15 years. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has been finalized. CCC is included in our Aerospace segment.
Astronics Connectivity Systems and Certifications Corp.
On December 1, 2017, Astronics acquired substantially all of the assets of Telefonix Inc. and a related company, Product Development Technologies, LLC and its subsidiaries, to become Astronics Connectivity Systems and Certifications Corp. ("CSC"), primarily located in Waukegan and Lake Zurich, Illinois. CSC designs and manufactures advanced in-flight entertainment and connectivity equipment, and provides industry-leading design consultancy services for the global aerospace industry. The total consideration for the transaction was approximately $103.8 million, net of $0.2 million in cash acquired. All of the goodwill and purchased intangible assets are expected to be deductible for tax purposes over 15 years. CSC is included in our Aerospace Segment. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has not yet been finalized.
Refer to the Company's annual report on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 for further details on the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  There have been no significant changes to the preliminary allocation of purchase price in the three months ended June 30, 2018.
The following summary, prepared on a pro forma basis, combines the consolidated results of operations of the Company with those of CSC as if the acquisition took place on January 1, 2017. The pro forma consolidated results include the impact of certain adjustments, including increased interest expense on acquisition debt, amortization of purchased intangible assets and income taxes.

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Unaudited
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except earnings per share)
July 1, 2017 as reported
 
July 1, 2017 Pro Forma
 
July 1, 2017 as reported
 
July 1, 2017 Pro Forma
Sales
$
303,510

 
$
333,169

 
$
151,114

 
$
168,565

Net income
$
19,272

 
$
18,232

 
$
7,685

 
$
7,880

Basic earnings per share
$
0.66

 
$
0.63

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.27

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.64

 
$
0.61

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.26

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been in effect for the three and six months ended July 1, 2017. In addition, they are not intended to be a projection of future results.

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Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(The following should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.)
OVERVIEW
Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of advanced technologies to the global aerospace, defense, electronics and semiconductor industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power generation, distribution and motion systems, lighting and safety systems, avionics products, aircraft structures, systems certification, aircraft structures, and automated test systems.
Our Aerospace segment designs and manufactures products for the global aerospace industry. Product lines include lighting and safety systems, electrical power generation, distribution and motion systems, aircraft structures, avionics products, systems certification, connectivity and other products. Our Aerospace customers are the airframe manufacturers ("OEM") that build aircraft for the commercial, military and general aviation markets, suppliers to those OEM’s, aircraft operators such as airlines and branches of the U.S. Department of Defense as well as the Federal Aviation Administration and airport operators. Our Test Systems segment designs, develops, manufactures and maintains automated test systems that support the semiconductor, aerospace, communications and weapons test systems as well as training and simulation devices for both commercial and military applications. In the Test Systems segment, Astronics’ products are sold to a global customer base including OEM's and prime government contractors for both electronics and military products.
Our strategy is to increase our value by developing technologies and capabilities either internally or through acquisition, and using those capabilities to provide innovative solutions to the aerospace and defense, semiconductor and other markets where our technology can be beneficial.
Important factors affecting our growth and profitability are the rate at which new aircraft are produced, government funding of military programs, our ability to have our products designed into new aircraft and the rates at which aircraft owners, including commercial airlines, refurbish or install upgrades to their aircraft. New aircraft build rates and aircraft owners spending on upgrades and refurbishments is cyclical and dependent on the strength of the global economy. Once designed into a new aircraft, the spare parts business is frequently retained by the Company. Future growth and profitability of the Test Systems business is dependent on developing and procuring new and follow-on business in commercial electronics and semiconductor markets as well as with the military. The nature of our Test Systems business is such that it pursues large multi-year projects. There can be significant periods of time between orders in this business which may result in large fluctuations of sales and profit levels and backlog from period to period.
ACQUISITIONS
Astronics Custom Control Concepts, Inc.
On April 3, 2017, Astronics Custom Control Concepts Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Custom Control Concepts LLC (“CCC”), located in Kent, Washington. CCC is a provider of cabin management and in-flight entertainment systems for a range of aircraft. The total consideration for the transaction was approximately $10.2 million, net of $0.5 million in cash acquired. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has been finalized. CCC is included in our Aerospace segment.

Astronics Connectivity Systems and Certifications Corp.
On December 1, 2017, Astronics acquired substantially all of the assets of Telefonix Inc. and a related company, Product Development Technologies, LLC and its subsidiaries, to become Astronics Connectivity Systems and Certifications Corp. ("CSC"), primarily located in Waukegan and Lake Zurich, Illinois. CSC designs and manufactures advanced in-flight entertainment and connectivity equipment, and provides industry leading design consultancy services for the global aerospace industry. Under the terms of the Agreement, the total consideration for the transaction was approximately $103.8 million, net of $0.2 million in cash acquired. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has not been finalized. CSC is included in our Aerospace segment.


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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2017
Sales
$
387,665

 
$
303,510

 
$
208,606

 
$
151,114

Gross Profit (sales less cost of products sold)
$
86,704

 
$
72,467

 
$
49,572

 
$
34,150

Gross Margin
22.4
%
 
23.9
%
 
23.8
%
 
22.6
%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
$
59,943

 
$
43,474

 
$
29,443

 
$
22,091

SG&A Expenses as a Percentage of Sales
15.5
%
 
14.3
%
 
14.1
%
 
14.6
%
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income
$
4,815

 
$
2,313

 
$
2,484

 
$
1,180

Effective Tax Rate
18.0
%
 
26.0
%
 
18.4
%
 
27.3
%
Net Income
$
17,319

 
$
19,272

 
$
14,025

 
$
7,685

A discussion by segment can be found at “Segment Results of Operations and Outlook” in this MD&A.
CONSOLIDATED SECOND QUARTER RESULTS
Consolidated sales were up 38% or $57.5 million from the same period last year, including $26.9 million in sales from the Telefonix PDT acquisition. Organic revenue was $181.7 million, up 20% compared with the same prior year period, driven by 97% growth in the Test Systems segment and 7.5% organic growth in the Aerospace segment.
Consolidated cost of products sold in the second quarter of 2018 increased $42.0 million to $159.0 million compared with $117.0 million in the second quarter of 2017. The increase in costs of products sold was a result of higher organic sales, as well as the acquired businesses. Consolidated cost of products sold was also impacted by a program charge of $1.5 million recognized due to the revision of estimated costs to complete a long-term contract assumed with the acquisition of the CCC business.
Consolidated Engineering and Development ("E&D") costs were $28.9 million. Organic E&D costs were $25.3 million in the quarter, compared with $23.0 million in last year’s second quarter. As a percent of organic sales, organic E&D costs were 13.9% and 15.2% in the second quarters of 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were up $7.4 million to $29.4 million, or 14.1% of sales, in the second quarter of 2018 compared with $22.1 million, or 14.6% of sales, in the same period last year. Telefonix contributed $5.1 million to SG&A, including $2.2 million of intangible asset amortization expense. Consolidated intangible asset amortization expense was $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2018 compared with $2.7 million in the prior year.
The effective tax rate for the quarter was 18.4%, compared with 27.3% in the second quarter of 2017. The 2018 second quarter tax rate was favorably impacted by the decrease in the Federal statutory tax rate partially offset by the elimination of the domestic production activities deduction resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Net income was $14.0 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, compared with $7.7 million, or $0.26 per diluted share in the prior year.
Bookings were up 18% to $186.9 million, for a book-to-bill ratio of 0.90:1. Backlog at the end of the quarter was $376.9 million. Approximately 82% of backlog is expected to ship in 2018.
CONSOLIDATED YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS
Consolidated sales for the first six months of 2018 increased by $84.2 million, or 27.7%, including $52.0 million in acquired revenue. Aerospace segment sales were up $64.4 million to $330.8 million. Organic Aerospace sales were up 4.7%. Test Systems segment sales were up $19.7 million, or 53.1% to $56.9 million.
Consolidated cost of products sold were $301.0 million in the first six months of 2018 compared with $231.0 million in the first six months of 2017. The increase in consolidated cost of products sold was driven by higher organic sales as well as the acquired business. Expense related to the fair value step-up of acquired inventory was $1.3 million and was fully expensed in the first quarter. Consolidated cost of products sold was negatively impacted by the lower margin profile of CCC due to low volume and a $3.6 million program charge due to the revision of estimated costs associated with the long-term contract, as previously discussed. Organic E&D costs were 14.8% of organic sales, or $49.6 million, compared with $45.8 million, or

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15.1% of sales, in the prior year’s first six months. Acquisitions contributed E&D costs of $8.1 million in the first six months of 2018.
SG&A expenses were $59.9 million, or 15.5% of sales, in the first six months of 2018 compared with $43.5 million, or 14.3% of sales, in the same period last year. Acquisitions contributed $12.3 million to SG&A, including $5.5 million of intangible asset amortization expense. Also contributing to higher SG&A was a $1.0 million litigation reserve recorded during the first six months of 2018 for an ongoing matter. Corporate expenses increased by $2.4 million due to increased headcount, legal and accounting costs.
The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2018 was 18.0%, compared with 26.0% in the first six months of 2017. The tax rate in the first six months of 2018 was favorably impacted by the decrease in the Federal statutory rate partially offset by the elimination of the domestic production activities deduction resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, as well as the change in foreign tax rates in the first six months of 2017.
Net income for the first half of 2018 totaled $17.3 million, or $0.60 per diluted share.
CONSOLIDATED OUTLOOK
Consolidated sales in 2018 are forecasted to be in the range of $765 million to $815 million, with $650 million to $680 million expected from the Aerospace segment and $115 million to $135 million from the Test segment.
Consolidated backlog at June 30, 2018 was $376.9 million, compared with $393.7 million at December 31, 2017. Approximately $309.1 million is expected to ship in 2018.
The effective tax rate for 2018 is expected to be in the range of 18% to 21%.
Expectations for capital equipment spending in 2018 are unchanged from a range of $24 million to $28 million.
E&D costs for 2018 continue to be expected in the range of $110 million to $115 million.
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK
Operating profit, as presented below, is sales less cost of products sold and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of products sold and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment. Operating profit is reconciled to earnings before income taxes in Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report.

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AEROSPACE SEGMENT
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
Sales
$
330,857

 
$
266,374

 
$
166,257

 
$
129,547

Less Intersegment Sales
(53
)
 

 
(53
)
 

Total Aerospace Sales
$
330,804

 
$
266,374

 
$
166,204

 
$
129,547

Operating Profit
$
31,315

 
$
33,738

 
$
18,200

 
$
13,984

Operating Margin
9.5
%
 
12.7
%
 
11.0
%
 
10.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace Sales by Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Transport
$
265,847

 
$
208,079

 
$
132,797

 
$
98,355

Military
30,285

 
30,931

 
16,270

 
15,785

Business Jet
21,002

 
18,251

 
10,338

 
10,716

Other
13,670

 
9,113

 
6,799

 
4,691

 
$
330,804

 
$
266,374

 
$
166,204

 
$
129,547

Aerospace Sales by Product Line
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electrical Power & Motion
$
140,321

 
$
135,040

 
$
67,643

 
$
62,597

Lighting & Safety
85,763

 
85,316

 
44,121

 
42,646

Avionics
69,295

 
20,076

 
36,272

 
10,940

Systems Certification
9,655

 
4,952

 
4,872

 
2,793

Structures
12,100

 
11,877

 
6,497

 
5,880

Other
13,670

 
9,113

 
6,799

 
4,691

 
$
330,804

 
$
266,374

 
$
166,204

 
$
129,547

(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total Assets
$
632,365

 
$
621,047

Backlog
$
298,643

 
$
298,604

AEROSPACE SECOND QUARTER RESULTS
Aerospace segment sales increased by $36.7 million, or 28.3%, when compared with the prior year’s second quarter, to $166.2 million. Organic sales increased $9.8 million, or 7.5%, while Telefonix PDT contributed $26.9 million in sales in the 2018 second quarter.
Avionics sales were up $25.3 million, due to the addition of Telefonix PDT, which contributed $23.9 million. Electrical Power & Motion increased by $5.0 million, or 8.1%, due to higher sales of in-seat power and seat motion products. System Certification sales increased by $2.1 million on higher project activity. Sales of other products were up $2.1 million, due primarily to the acquisition.
Aerospace operating profit for the second quarter of 2018 was $18.2 million, or 11.0% of sales, compared with $14.0 million, or 10.8% of sales, in the same period last year. Organic Aerospace E&D costs were $22.7 million compared with $21.0 million in the same period last year. The acquisition added $3.6 million in E&D costs.
Aerospace operating profit benefited from higher organic sales and the addition of Telefonix PDT. This was partially offset by a $1.5 million program charge related to the aforementioned CCC long-term contract. Intangible asset amortization expense for Telefonix PDT was $2.2 million in the second quarter.
Aerospace orders in the second quarter of 2018 were up 18% to $158.9 million compared with the prior year period. The book-to-bill ratio was 0.96:1 for the quarter. Backlog was $298.6 million at the end of the second quarter of 2018.

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Table of Contents

AEROSPACE YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS
Aerospace segment sales increased by $64.4 million, or 24.2%, to $330.8 million, when compared with the prior year’s first six months.
Avionics sales increased by $49.2 million, driven primarily by the addition of Telefonix PDT, which contributed $43.7 million in Avionics sales. Electrical Power & Motion sales increased $5.3 million, or 3.9%, and Systems Certifications sales increased $4.7 million, both for similar reasons as in the quarter. Sales of other products were up $4.6 million to $13.7 million, due primarily to the Telefonix PDT acquisition.
Aerospace operating profit was $31.3 million, or 9.5% of sales, compared with $33.7 million, or 12.7% of sales, in the same period last year. Aerospace operating profit in the first six months of 2018 was negatively impacted by purchase accounting expenses and a $1.0 million litigation reserve, which are expected to decrease or not recur through the remainder of 2018. As is typical during the first few quarters following an acquisition, non-cash costs were higher than what is expected over the long-term, as short-lived intangible assets are amortized and the fair value step-up costs relating to the acquired inventory is expensed. Intangible asset amortization expense for the acquisitions was $5.7 million in the first six months of 2018 and fair value inventory step-up expense of $1.3 million was recorded in the first quarter. Aerospace operating profit was also negatively impacted by the $3.6 million program charge related to the CCC long-term contract previously discussed.
Somewhat offsetting these costs were the operating leverage realized from higher organic sales. E&D costs for Aerospace were $52.2 million and $41.3 million in the first six months of 2018 and 2017, respectively. Acquisitions contributed $8.1 million in 2018 to Aerospace E&D expenses.
AEROSPACE OUTLOOK
We expect 2018 sales for our Aerospace segment to be in the range of $650 million to $680 million. The Aerospace segment’s backlog at the end of the second quarter of 2018 was $298.6 million with approximately $254.5 million expected to be shipped over the remaining part of 2018 and $285.8 million is expected to ship over the next 12 months.
TEST SYSTEMS SEGMENT 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
Sales
$
56,861

 
$
37,136

 
$
42,402

 
$
21,567

Operating profit
$
4,318

 
$
1,750

 
$
6,247

 
$
1,432

Operating Margin
7.6
%
 
4.7
%
 
14.7
%
 
6.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Test Systems Sales by Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor
$
38,465

 
$
11,711

 
$
31,405

 
$
7,080

Aerospace & Defense
18,396

 
25,425

 
10,997

 
14,487

 
$
56,861

 
$
37,136

 
$
42,402

 
$
21,567

(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total Assets
$
110,903

 
$
90,859

Backlog
$
78,293

 
$
95,086



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TEST SYSTEMS SECOND QUARTER RESULTS
Sales in the second quarter of 2018 increased approximately $20.8 million to $42.4 million compared with the same period in 2017. A $24.3 million increase in sales to the Semiconductor market was offset by a $3.5 million decrease in sales to the Aerospace & Defense market when compared with the prior-year period.
The operating profit was $6.2 million, or 14.7% of sales, compared with $1.4 million, or 6.6% of sales, in last year’s second quarter. Higher margin was driven by the increase in volume and favorable sales mix compared with the same period last year. E&D costs were $2.6 million, up from $2.0 million in the second quarter of 2017.
Orders for the Test Systems segment in the quarter were $28.1 million, for a book-to-bill ratio of 0.66:1 for the quarter. Backlog was $78.3 million at the end of the second quarter of 2018.
TEST SYSTEMS YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS
Sales in the first six months of 2018 increased 53.1% to $56.9 million compared with sales of $37.1 million for the same period in 2017. The growth was driven by a $26.8 million increase in sales to the Semiconductor market. This was somewhat offset by a decrease in Aerospace & Defense sales of $7.0 million.
Operating profit increased $2.6 million to $4.3 million, or 7.6% of sales, as a result of increased sales volume and improved product mix. E&D costs were $5.6 million in the first six months of 2018 compared with $4.5 million in the prior year period.
TEST SYSTEMS OUTLOOK
We expect sales for the Test Systems segment for 2018 to be in the range of $115 million to $135 million. The Test Systems segment’s backlog at the end of the second quarter of 2018 was $78.3 million, with approximately $54.6 million expected to be shipped over the remaining part of 2018 and approximately $65.3 million scheduled to ship over the next 12 months.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities:
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $8.1 million for the first six months of 2018, as compared with $4.5 million during the same period in 2017. Cash flow from operating activities increased compared with the same period of 2017 as lower net income was more than offset by higher non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses in the first six months of 2018 when compared with the first six months of 2017.
Investing Activities:
Cash used for investing activities was $8.5 million for the first six months of 2018 compared with $15.8 million used in the same period of 2017. The decrease was a result of business acquisitions in the prior year, offset by increased capital expenditures in the current year. The Company expects capital spending in 2018 to be in the range of $24 million to $28 million.
Financing Activities:
The primary financing activities in the first six months of 2018 related to net payments on our senior credit facility of $5.0 million and $0.5 million of costs incurred related to the execution of the Agreement in February 2018. The primary financing activities in the first six months of 2017 related to net borrowings on our senior credit facility to fund operations, the acquisition of CCC and purchases of treasury stock as part of the buyback program announced on February 24, 2016, under which the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock.
The Company’s cash needs for working capital, debt service and capital equipment during the remainder of 2018 is expected to be met by cash flows from operations and cash balances and, if necessary, utilization of the revolving credit facility.
On February 24, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock (the “Buyback Program”). The Buyback Program allowed the Company to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The Company has repurchased approximately 1,675,000 shares and has completed that program. On December 12, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock. No amounts have been repurchased under the new program as of June 30, 2018.

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Table of Contents

The Company's Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Original Facility”) provided for a $350 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. The maturity date of the original facility was January 13, 2021. On February 16, 2018, the Company modified and extended the Original Facility by entering into the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”), which provides for a $500 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. A new lender was added to the facility as well. The outstanding balance in the Original Facility were rolled into the Agreement on the date of closing. The maturity date of the loans under the Agreement is February 16, 2023. At June 30, 2018, there was $257.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remains $241.9 million available, net of outstanding letters of credit. The credit facility allocates up to $20 million of the $500 million revolving credit line for the issuance of letters of credit, including certain existing letters of credit. At June 30, 2018, outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.1 million.
The maximum permitted leverage ratio of funded debt to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement) is 3.75 to 1, increasing to 4.50 to 1 for up to four fiscal quarters following the closing of an acquisition permitted under the Agreement, subject to limitations. The Company’s leverage ratio was 2.80 to 1 at June 30, 2018. The Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR plus between 1.00% and 1.50% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to between 0.10% and 0.20% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio.
The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement as amended are jointly and severally guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than a non-material subsidiary. The obligations are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.
In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts owing under the Agreement automatically become due and payable. Other events of default, such as failure to make payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, and cross default under other agreements give the Agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.
BACKLOG
The Company’s backlog at June 30, 2018 was $376.9 million compared with $393.7 million at December 31, 2017 and $265.6 million at July 1, 2017.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
The following table represents contractual obligations as of June 30, 2018:
 
 
Payments Due by Period
(In thousands)
Total
 
2018
 
2019-2020
 
2021-2022
 
After 2022
Long-term Debt
$
265,345

 
$
1,354

 
$
4,012

 
$
2,979

 
$
257,000

Purchase Obligations
152,970

 
135,067

 
17,748

 

 
155

Interest on Long-term Debt
45,676

 
9,159

 
18,451

 
17,728

 
338

Supplemental Retirement Plan and Post Retirement Obligations
13,224

 
209

 
417

 
406

 
12,192

Operating Leases
18,341

 
2,301

 
6,995

 
4,545

 
4,500

Other Long-term Liabilities
178

 
119

 
13

 
16

 
30

Total Contractual Obligations
$
495,734

 
$
148,209

 
$
47,636

 
$
25,674

 
$
274,215

Notes to Contractual Obligations Table
Purchase Obligations — Purchase obligations are comprised of the Company’s commitments for goods and services in the normal course of business.
Long-Term Debt — See Part 1 Financial Information, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 7, Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable included in this report.
Operating Leases — Operating lease obligations are primarily related to the Company's facility leases.

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MARKET RISK
The Company believes that there have been no material changes in the current year regarding the market risk information for its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Although the majority of our sales, expenses and cash flows are transacted in U.S. dollars, we have exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to the Euro and the Canadian dollar. The Company believes that the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in 2018 have not been significant.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report for the Company’s critical accounting policies with respect to revenue recognition.  For a complete discussion of the Company’s other critical accounting policies, refer to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Information included in this report that does not consist of historical facts, including statements accompanied by or containing words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume” and “assume,” are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to several factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in the forward-looking statements. Certain of these factors, risks and uncertainties are discussed in the sections of this report entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” New factors, risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time that may affect the forward-looking statements made herein. Given these factors, risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. We disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements made in this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Market Risk in Item 2, above.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2018. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2018.

b)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, then the financial results of that particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

On December 29, 2010, Lufthansa Technik AG (“Lufthansa”) filed a Statement of Claim in the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany. Lufthansa’s claim asserts that our subsidiary, AES, sold, marketed, and brought into use in Germany a power supply system that infringes upon a German patent held by Lufthansa. Lufthansa sought an order requiring AES to stop selling and marketing the allegedly infringing power supply system, a recall of allegedly infringing products sold to commercial customers in Germany since November 26, 2003, and compensation for damages related to direct sales of the allegedly infringing power supply system in Germany (referred to as “direct sales”). The claim does not specify an estimate of damages and a related damages claim is being pursued by Lufthansa in separate court proceedings in an action filed in July 2017, as further discussed below.

In February 2015, the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany rendered its decision that the patent was infringed. The judgment does not require AES to recall products that are already installed in aircraft or have been sold to other end users. On July 15, 2015, Lufthansa advised AES of their intention to enforce the accounting provisions of the decision, which required AES to provide certain financial information regarding direct sales of the infringing product in Germany to enable Lufthansa to make an estimate of requested damages. Additionally, if Lufthansa provides the required bank guarantee specified in the decision, the Company may be required to offer a recall of products that are in the distribution channels in Germany. No such bank guarantee has been issued to date. As of June 30, 2018, there are no products subject to the order in the distribution channels in Germany.

The Company appealed to the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. On November 15, 2016, the Court issued its ruling and upheld the lower court’s decision. The Company submitted a petition to grant AES leave for appeal to the German Federal Supreme Court. On April 18, 2018, the German Federal Supreme Court granted Astronics’ petition in part, namely with respect to the part concerning the amount of damages. We estimate that the German Federal Supreme Court will provide its ruling on this issue in late 2018 or in early 2019.

In July 2017, Lufthansa filed an action in the Regional State Court of Mannheim for payment of damages caused by the alleged patent infringement of AES, related to direct sales of the allegedly infringing product in Germany (associated with the original December 2010 action discussed above). In this action, which was served on AES on April 11, 2018, Lufthansa claims payment of approximately $6.2 million plus interest. According to AES's assessment, this claim is significantly higher than justified. We estimate AES’s potential exposure to be approximately $1 million to $3 million, and have recorded a reserve of $1 million associated with this matter, which is management's best estimate of the probable exposure. Such amount is recorded within Other Accrued Expenses and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses in the accompanying financial statements as of and for the six month period ended June 30, 2018. An oral hearing has been scheduled on November 16, 2018. A first instance decision is in this matter is expected in early 2019.

On December 29, 2017, Lufthansa filed another infringement action against AES in the Regional State Court of Mannheim claiming that sales by AES to its international customers have infringed Lufthansa's patent if AES's customers later shipped the products to Germany (referred to as "indirect sales"). This action, therefore, addresses sales other than those covered by the action filed on December 29, 2010, discussed above. In this action, served on April 11, 2018, Lufthansa seeks an injunction, an order obliging AES to provide information and accounting and a finding that AES owes damages for the attacked indirect sales. AES will vigorously defend against the action. No amount of claimed damages has been specified by Lufthansa and such amount is not quantifiable at this time. An oral hearing in this matter has been scheduled on March 22, 2019. A first instance decision is in this matter is expected in mid 2019. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to this litigation as of June 30, 2018.

In December 2017, Lufthansa filed patent infringement cases in the United Kingdom and in France against AES. The Lufthansa patent expired in May 2018. In those cases, Lufthansa accuses AES of having manufactured, used, sold and offered for sale a power supply system, and offered and supplied parts for a power supply system, that infringed upon a Lufthansa patent in those

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respective countries. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to these matters as of June 30, 2018.

On November 26, 2014, Lufthansa filed a complaint in the United States District for the Western District of Washington. Lufthansa’s complaint in that action alleges that AES manufactures, uses, sells and offers for sale a power supply system that infringes upon a U.S. patent held by Lufthansa. The patent at issue in the U.S. action is based on technology similar to that involved in the German action. On April 25, 2016, the Court issued its ruling on claim construction, holding that the sole independent claim in the patent is indefinite, rendering all claims in the patent indefinite. Based on this ruling, AES filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the Court’s ruling that the patent is indefinite renders the patent invalid and unenforceable. On July 20, 2016, the U.S. District Court granted the motion for summary judgment and issued an order dismissing all claims against AES with prejudice.

Lufthansa appealed the District Court's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On October 19, 2017, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision, holding that the sole independent claim of the patent is indefinite, rending all claims on the patent indefinite. Lufthansa did not file a petition for en banc rehearing or petition the U.S. Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. Therefore, there is no longer a risk of exposure from that lawsuit.
Item 1a. Risk Factors
In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds
(c) The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended June 30, 2018.

Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased
(b) Average Price Paid Per Share
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d) Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program (2)
April 1, 2018 -
April 28, 2018
$50,000,000
April 29, 2018 -
May 26, 2018 (1)
2,163
$40.97
$50,000,000
May 27, 2018 -
June 30, 2018
$50,000,000

In connection with the exercise of stock options, we accept, from time to time, delivery of shares to pay the exercise price of stock options.
(1) On May 16, 2018, we accepted delivery of 2,163 shares at $40.97 in connection with the exercise of stock options.
(2) On December 12, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase of up to $50 million in connection with the Buyback Program.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
 
Section 302 Certification - Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Section 302 Certification - Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
Exhibit 101.1*
 
Instance Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101.2*
 
Schema Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101.3*
 
Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101.4*
 
Labels Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101.5*
 
Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 101.6*
 
Definition Linkbase Document
*
Submitted electronically herewith.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
ASTRONICS CORPORATION
 
 
 
(Registrant)
Date:
August 8, 2018
 
By:
/s/ David C. Burney
 
 
 
 
David C. Burney
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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