Equity Compensation (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
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Compensation Expense Information Based on Fair Value of Stock Options and RSUs |
The following table provides compensation expense information based on the fair value of stock options and RSU's for the years ended December 31 as follows:
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(In thousands) |
2018 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
Equity-based Compensation Expense |
$ |
3,098 |
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$ |
2,598 |
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$ |
2,281 |
Tax Benefit |
(179) |
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(140) |
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(145) |
Equity-based Compensation Expense, Net of Tax |
$ |
2,919 |
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$ |
2,458 |
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$ |
2,136 |
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Summary of Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
Weighted Average Fair Value of the Options Granted |
$ |
14.64 |
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$ |
15.30 |
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$ |
14.65 |
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Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions |
The weighted average fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
Risk-free Interest Rate |
2.63% – 2.87% |
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2.05% – 2.36% |
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1.08% – 2.34% |
Dividend Yield |
—% |
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—% |
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—% |
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Volatility Factor |
0.39 – 0.39 |
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0.40 – 0.41 |
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0.40 – 0.45 |
Expected Life in Years |
5.0 – 8.0 |
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5.0 – 8.0 |
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4.0 – 8.0 |
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Summary of Company's Stock Option Activity and Related Information |
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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(Aggregate intrinsic value in thousands) |
Options |
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Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
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Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
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Options |
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Weighted Average Exercise Price |
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Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
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Options |
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Weighted Average Exercise Price |
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Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at January 1 |
1,506,604 |
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$ |
14.65 |
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$ |
23,801 |
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1,539,017 |
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$ |
12.91 |
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$ |
35,630 |
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1,661,700 |
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$ |
10.96 |
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$ |
30,675 |
Options Granted |
120,270 |
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$ |
32.33 |
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$ |
(226) |
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118,612 |
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$ |
33.40 |
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$ |
315 |
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120,635 |
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$ |
29.82 |
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$ |
(48) |
Options Exercised |
(274,941) |
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$ |
3.89 |
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$ |
(7,303) |
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(131,904) |
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$ |
9.77 |
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$ |
(3,467) |
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(217,083) |
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$ |
6.26 |
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$ |
(5,029) |
Options Forfeited |
(24,014) |
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$ |
34.13 |
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$ |
88 |
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(19,121) |
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$ |
24.27 |
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$ |
(225) |
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(26,235) |
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$ |
22.57 |
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$ |
(180) |
Outstanding at December 31 |
1,327,919 |
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$ |
18.13 |
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$ |
16,360 |
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1,506,604 |
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$ |
14.65 |
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$ |
32,253 |
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1,539,017 |
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$ |
12.91 |
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$ |
25,418 |
Exercisable at December 31 |
1,043,596 |
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$ |
14.27 |
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$ |
16,885 |
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1,252,315 |
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$ |
11.17 |
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$ |
31,177 |
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1,255,295 |
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$ |
9.59 |
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$ |
24,898 |
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Summary of Weighted Average Exercise Prices and Contractual Lives for Outstanding and Exercisable Stock Options |
The following is a summary of weighted average exercise prices and contractual lives for outstanding and exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2018:
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Outstanding |
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Exercisable |
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Exercise Price Range |
Shares |
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Weighted Average
Remaining Life
in Years
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Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
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Shares |
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Weighted Average
Remaining Life
in Years
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Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
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$ 2.67 – $ 3.19 |
309,199 |
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0.9 |
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$ |
2.86 |
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309,199 |
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0.9 |
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$ |
2.86 |
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$ 7.68 – $ 13.63 |
410,646 |
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3.0 |
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$ |
10.04 |
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410,646 |
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3.0 |
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$ |
10.04 |
$ 22.69 – $ 35.82 |
589,821 |
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7.6 |
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$ |
30.90 |
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305,498 |
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6.6 |
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$ |
29.59 |
$ 45.89 – $ 45.89 |
18,253 |
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6.2 |
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$ |
45.89 |
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18,253 |
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6.2 |
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$ |
45.89 |
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1,327,919 |
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4.6 |
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$ |
18.13 |
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1,043,596 |
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3.5 |
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$ |
14.27 |
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Fair Value for Options Granted under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
The fair value for the options granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Risk-free Interest Rate |
2.60 |
% |
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1.31 |
% |
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0.63 |
% |
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Dividend Yield |
— |
% |
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— |
% |
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— |
% |
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Volatility Factor |
0.33 |
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0.26 |
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0.45 |
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Expected Life in Years |
1.0 |
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1.0 |
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1.0 |
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